Law- jurisprudence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law- jurisprudence - Essay ExampleSelf interests, include the acquisition of pleasure and enjoyment. A edict is a group of individuals who arrive at hard to obtain the maximum benefit from the resources at their disposal (Utiliatarianism, 2000).The relationships they anatomy with other individuals are aimed at achieving the objective of happiness. The concept of utilitarianism states that deriving pleasure and happiness from life is the outmatch way to lead ones life (Utiliatarianism, 2000). Utilitarians, in addition to promoting this way of life, declare that if individuals strive to use their rational self interests, then it will benefit society at large.Jeremy Bentham was a noted British thinker and reformer. He propounded a moral theory, which promoted the thought that the outcome of human action laid the value of such action. Consequently, humans undertake acts that provide them with happiness, whilst avoiding pain or suffering. The hedonistic value of whatever act cou ld be determined by considering various factors, such as the intensity of the pleasure experienced, the cartridge clip for which such pleasure lasts, and the possibility it holds out for avoiding collateral harm (Kemerling, 2002). According to Bentham, the happiness of any community is the sum of its individual human interests.The utilitarian principle provides a definition of the moral obligation of individuals. The happiness of a community is based on the actions of its members, which can be harmed by the actions of individuals in the community. Bentham conjectured that social policies could as well be evaluated in a similar manner (Kemerling, 2002). It was his considered opinion that these could be assessed by their effect on the well being of the community and the individuals living in it.The objective behind inflicting punishment on criminals was to write out crime. Punishment effectively reduces crime as it discourages individuals from committing criminal acts. As such, pu nishment drastically alters the